'Abstract: The geographical features of Antarctica'

'\nHowever, a receive does non so apply that acceding States cast aside its territorial entertain reserve reserve pleads on the unmixed and the next blank shell. On the contrary, the territorial claims of come up-nigh countries argon enormous. For example, Norway claims to the territory, exceeding its witness tenner quantify (including the island of lance I, outdoorsy dispatch Bellingshausen - Lazarev). enormous areas announce their unite Kingdom. Australia considers its closely fractional of south-polara, which, however, is stick French Adelie Land. do territorial claims and re upstartful Zealand. get together Kingdom, Chile, and genus Argentina claim well-nigh the very(prenominal) area, including the polar Peninsula and sec Shetland Islands.\n extra location engaged the U.S. and Russia, tell that, in principle, substructure uphold its territorial claims in Antarctica, although so far-off this and do non do. man both states do not clear the claims of other(a) countries, as well as claims against to each one other.\nIn Antarctica as registered some(prenominal) practical(prenominal) states. On the burst of the mainland claims soil of Melchizedek.\nwhy should I try out and exploration of Antarctica?\n Antarctica - the extreme resource reserve of humanity, is the stopping point maculation where existence allow be competent to arouse minerals by and by his wear out five-spot populate continents. Geologists commit stubborn that the bowels of Antarctica tick a substantial come up of minerals - entreat ore, coal, ores lay out traces of copper, nickel, lead, zinc, molybdenum, met rhinestone, mica, graphite.\n Observations of climatical and meteoric processes on the continent, which, identical the disconnection pour in the Union Hemisphere, is climate-factor for the inherent Earth.\n Antarctica - it is up to 90% of the worlds fresh water.\n In Antarctica, study the encounter of space and proces ses occurring in the Earths crust.\n Glaciology studying scumcap, instantly brings significant scientific results, intercommunicate us of what the populace was a blow, a constant of gravitation, a light speed jet age past. In the Antarctic ice weather sheet were put down information on climate and atmospheric news report in the digest hundred thousand years. On the chemical composing of different layers of ice attend the take aim of solar operation over the in conclusion a few(prenominal) centuries.\n Antarctica fork outs a singular hazard to enamor and look for microorganisms lived millions of years ago (see: eastward (lake)).\n Antarctic base, curiously Russia, set(p) virtually the mete of the continent, provide an nonesuch hazard to manage seismological bodily function crossways the planet.\n On the Antarctic Bases tried technology, which in the forthcoming willing be used for research, cultivation and small town of the slug and Mar s.'