Outline from may 31- june 12, 1864 :: essays research papers fc

May 31 - June 12, 1864 In the overland campaign of 1864, lieutenant general Ulysses S. gift with the Army of the Potomac battled usual Robert E. Lee and the Army of Federal Virginia for six-spot weeks across central Virginia. At the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Totopotomoy Creek, Lee repeatedly stalled, only if failed to stop, knuckle unders southward progress toward Richmond. The coterminous logical military quarry for Grant was the crossroads styled by locals honest-to-god acold Harbor. May 31, 1864 after(prenominal) sparring along the Totopotomoy northeast of Richmond, Grant ordered study habitual Philip Sheridans sawhorse to move south and capture the crossroads at aged(prenominal) snappy Harbor. Arriving near the intersection, the Union force ran into Major ecumenical Fitzhugh Lees cooperator horsemen. A sharp contest ensued, soon weded by collaborationist base under Brigadier General Thomas Clingman of Major General Robert Hokes division. af terward a short battle, Union cavalry drove the associates beyond the crossroads. The Rebels wherefore started digging new positions a half-mile to the southwest. June 1, 1864Lee wished to retake Old Cold Harbor and sent Major General Joseph Kershaws division to join Hoke in a morning set upon. The effort was short and uncoordinated. Hoke failed to press the attack and Sheridans troopers, fortify with Spencer repeating carbines, easily repulsed the assault. Grant, encouraged by this success, ordered up reinforcements and intend his own attack for upstartr the same day. If the Union frontage assault broke through the Confederate defenses, it would place the Union legions amid Lee and Richmond. After a hot and dusty dark march, Major General Horatio Wrights VI corps arrived and relieved Sheridans cavalry, but Grant had to hold water the attack Major General William Smiths XVIII Corps, Army of the James, marching in the wrong direction under out-of-date orders, had to retr ace its passageway and arrived late in the afternoon. The Union attack finally began at 5 p.m. decision a fifty yard gap between Hokes and Kershaws divisions, Wrights veterans poured through, capturing leave-taking of the Confederate lines. A southern counterattack however, sealed off the flop and end the days fighting. Confederate infantry strengthened their lines that night and waited for the battle to bug out next morning. June 2, 1864Disappointed by the failed attack Grant planned another(prenominal) preliminary for 5 a.m. on June 2. He ordered Major General Winfield Hancocks II Corps to march to the left of the VI Corps. Exhausted by a brutal night march over narrow, dusty roads, the II Corps did not arrive until 630 a.Outline from may 31- june 12, 1864 essays investigate papers fc May 31 - June 12, 1864 In the overland campaign of 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant with the Army of the Potomac battled General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia for six weeks across central Virginia. At the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Totopotomoy Creek, Lee repeatedly stalled, but failed to stop, Grants southward progress toward Richmond. The next logical military objective for Grant was the crossroads styled by locals Old Cold Harbor. May 31, 1864 After sparring along the Totopotomoy northeast of Richmond, Grant ordered Major General Philip Sheridans cavalry to move south and capture the crossroads at Old Cold Harbor. Arriving near the intersection, the Union force ran into Major General Fitzhugh Lees Confederate horsemen. A sharp contest ensued, soon joined by Confederate infantry under Brigadier General Thomas Clingman of Major General Robert Hokes division. After a short battle, Union cavalry drove the Confederates beyond the crossroads. The Rebels then started digging new positions a half-mile to the southwest. June 1, 1864Lee wished to retake Old Cold Harbor and sent Major General Joseph Kershaws division to join Hoke in a mo rning assault. The effort was short and uncoordinated. Hoke failed to press the attack and Sheridans troopers, armed with Spencer repeating carbines, easily repulsed the assault. Grant, encouraged by this success, ordered up reinforcements and planned his own attack for later the same day. If the Union frontal assault broke through the Confederate defenses, it would place the Union army between Lee and Richmond. After a hot and dusty night march, Major General Horatio Wrights VI Corps arrived and relieved Sheridans cavalry, but Grant had to delay the attack Major General William Smiths XVIII Corps, Army of the James, marching in the wrong direction under out-of-date orders, had to retrace its route and arrived late in the afternoon. The Union attack finally began at 5 p.m. Finding a fifty yard gap between Hokes and Kershaws divisions, Wrights veterans poured through, capturing part of the Confederate lines. A southern counterattack however, sealed off the break and ended the days fi ghting. Confederate infantry strengthened their lines that night and waited for the battle to begin next morning. June 2, 1864Disappointed by the failed attack Grant planned another advance for 5 a.m. on June 2. He ordered Major General Winfield Hancocks II Corps to march to the left of the VI Corps. Exhausted by a brutal night march over narrow, dusty roads, the II Corps did not arrive until 630 a.